Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. Whether you’re living with Type 1, Type 2, or gestational diabetes, managing your blood sugar levels is key to living a healthier, longer life. But managing diabetes isn’t just about medication — it’s about making smart, sustainable choices around food, movement, and daily routines. That’s where a registered dietitian can be a game-changer.
With the right support, you can take control of your diabetes instead of letting it control you. Dietitians are trained to guide you through everything from reading food labels to building balanced meals that won’t spike your blood sugar — all while keeping your lifestyle and cultural preferences in mind.
Diabetes is more common than many people realize — and it’s on the rise. Understanding just how widespread this condition is can help highlight why proactive management and professional support are so important. Here are some key statistics that show how diabetes is impacting Americans today:
11.6% of the U.S. population — that’s over 38 million people — are currently living with diabetes.
1 in 5 adults with diabetes are unaware they have it, leaving their health unmanaged and at greater risk.
Nearly 1.4 million Americans are diagnosed with diabetes every year, making it one of the fastest-growing chronic diseases in the country.
These numbers underscore the urgent need for education, support, and access to professionals like registered dietitians who specialize in managing diabetes through lifestyle and nutrition.
Managing diabetes isn’t just about avoiding sugar. It’s about understanding how your body reacts to food, stress, sleep, and movement — and building a routine that works for you. Working with a dietitian can make a world of difference in managing diabetes and living a healthier, fuller life.
Diabetes can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re newly diagnosed or have struggled to manage it in the past. Many people experience a wide range of symptoms and concerns that can make day-to-day life more difficult.
Common challenges people with diabetes face include:
A dietitian brings expert knowledge, personal support, and a strategy that’s tailored just for you. Instead of guessing what’s healthy, you’ll have a clear plan you can feel good about — and actually stick to.
With the right dietitian, you can:
Whether you’re living with diabetes or just trying to build better habits, dietitians are your go-to resource for practical, science-backed nutrition guidance. They do much more than hand you a meal plan — they become your coach, cheerleader, and expert partner in creating a healthier life.
Below are just a few of the many ways a dietitian supports better health, for anyone at any stage of life:
Dietitians help people manage conditions like diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and PCOS by developing realistic food strategies. These aren’t one-size-fits-all — they’re customized to your health needs, medications, and lifestyle so you can manage symptoms and prevent complications over time.
Forget the fads. A dietitian will help you build habits that support a healthy weight without cutting out entire food groups or obsessing over calories. It’s about long-term results, not short-term fixes.
What you eat impacts how you feel. Dietitians work with clients to support mental health by addressing gut health, reducing inflammation, and supporting a balanced mood through nutrition.
From picky eaters to busy parents, dietitians help families make better food choices together. They make meal planning easier, support growing kids’ nutritional needs, and reduce stress at mealtimes.
Whether you’re training for a race or just trying to feel more energized, dietitians help you fuel your body properly — before, during, and after exercise.
Not all dietitians are the same — and when it comes to managing diabetes, it’s important to work with someone who truly understands the condition and your lifestyle. A good diabetes-focused dietitian won’t just tell you what to eat — they’ll empower you with tools, education, and strategies that you can carry for life.
Look for someone who listens to your needs, adapts their approach to your daily routine, and helps you feel confident rather than restricted.
Key things to look for in a dietitian for diabetes:
Diabetes is a chronic condition that comes in a few different forms:
The symptoms of diabetes can onset rapidly. The type and severity of your symptoms will depend on your blood sugar levels. Diabetes symptoms include:
An endocrinologist can confirm which type of diabetes you have by measuring antibodies. While type 1 diabetes is more common in younger people and type 2 is more common in people over 40, both main types can occur at any age.
Exactly why diabetes occurs is unknown but all types of diabetes are a result of glucose (sugar) build-up in the blood. This is a result of a disruption in the cycle of insulin and blood sugar between the bloodstream and pancreas.
Type 2 diabetes mainly results from insulin resistance when the body stops responding to insulin in the way it should. Obesity, inactivity, diet, genetics, and medication can all contribute to this.
Other types of diabetes result from autoimmune disease (type 1), hormonal imbalances in pregnancy (gestational), damage to the pancreas (type 3c), and genetic mutations. In some cases, diabetes can be genetic and run in families.
Diabetes puts you at risk for cardiovascular complications, including heart disease, heart attack, and stroke. Because of this, it is vital for those with diabetes to prioritize heart health and have a thoughtful diet to prevent more serious heart conditions.
Diabetes can cause other complications, including skin infections, food conditions, sexual dysfunction, oral health issues, hearing loss, kidney damage, neuropathy, and gastroparesis.
Because diabetes comes with so many health risks, having a healthy diet is crucial to maintain your health. A dietitian is the most qualified professional to help you navigate stabilizing blood sugar levels and prioritizing your health.
Diabetes management has a few modalities:
Monitoring your blood sugar is crucial to getting your diabetes under control. You can either check it manually with a glucose meter or you can wear a continuous glucose monitor (CGM). Your doctor will help find the right method for you, along with any potential medications and insulin administration. Not everyone with diabetes takes medication for it, but metformin is the most common.
Diet and physical activity are just as important as blood sugar treatment. What you eat has a significant impact on your blood sugar levels, both what and when you eat. Physical activity also plays a role and directly improves insulin resistance. Your dietitian will create a custom meal plan based on your individual needs.
Registered dietitians are the only nutrition providers qualified to offer medical nutrition therapy. They can help you manage your blood sugar and improve your A1C levels through dietary interventions, which can be used in tandem with other medical treatments.
Diabetes is typically a lifelong condition, but quality medical nutrition therapy can help make your symptoms manageable and even minimal. Working with a dietitian is a crucial way to take control of your health and find a sustainable diabetes management solution.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Nam fermentum ultricies justo, eget aliquam ante lobortis sit amet. Mauris placerat enim iaculis suscipit tincidunt. Donec urna felis, dapibus vitae arcu id, molestie sagittis turpis. Praesent placerat mi vitae ligula bibendum euismod.
All dietitians are qualified to provide MNT for diabetes, but there are some RDNs who specialize in the condition. Simply filter by specialty to find a diabetes nutritionist covered by your insurance.
© 2025 Dietitians of America. All Rights Reserved.